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《红楼梦》自问世以来,不断被改编为各个不同剧种的戏曲作品,蔚为大观,尤其是在有“国剧”之称的京剧中,更有众多关于《红楼梦》的剧目。据笔者初步统计,从清代嘉庆道光之交到现在,共有八十余种京剧“红楼戏”。本文对京剧“红楼戏”作了界定,并梳理了京剧“红楼戏”的著录、剧本保存、出版以及演出情况。
Since the advent of “A Dream of Red Mansions”, it has been continuously adapted into operatic works of various operas. It is a spectacular event. Especially in Peking opera where there is a “national drama”, there are many more repertoires of “A Dream of Red Mansions”. According to the author’s preliminary statistics, from the Qing Dynasty Jiaqing Daoguang to the present, a total of more than 80 kinds of Beijing Opera “Red Mansion ”. This article defines the Peking Opera “Red Mansion” and combs the account of Peking Opera “A Dream of Red Mansions”, the preservation, publication and performance of the script.