一、凯洛夫 (1893— 1978)前苏联教育家。建国初期，前苏联教育理论书籍大量翻译出版，其中最为重要的是凯洛夫主编的《教育学》，曾作为高等师范院校的必修教材。 　　凯洛夫的教育理论，是以马列主义为指导，以传授系统知识和培养道德品质为目的的教育体系。在教育活动中把教 First, Keluofu (1893-1978) the former Soviet Union educator. In the early days after the founding of New China, a large number of books on educational theory in the former Soviet Union were translated and published. The most important of which was “Pedagogy” edited by Krylov and used as a compulsory textbook for higher normal colleges. Keluofu’s educational theory is based on Marxism-Leninism as the guide, to impart systematic knowledge and moral education for the purpose of education system. Teaching in educational activities