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目的探析北京市怀柔区药品、医疗器械、保健食品、化妆品质量及流通秩序的现状及其变化的成因。方法对北京市怀柔区2006年1月～2011年12月6年中的116起“三品一械”行政处罚案件进行分类梳理,分析案由、案源的变化。结果药品案件构成比例最多,其次是保健食品、医疗器械,化妆品最少;自主发现案件占比重较大;流通环节的行政处罚案件比重最大;以药品、保健食品产品质量问题为主。结论举报案件与检验机构检测发现案件的比重将逐步增加;信息平台的支持将更加重要;监管重点需转变;保健食品、化妆品监管是难点。
Objective To explore the status quo and causes of the changes in pharmaceuticals, medical devices, health foods, cosmetic quality and circulation in Huairou District of Beijing. Methods A total of 116 cases of “San Miao Yi Dui” administrative punishment in Huairou District of Beijing from January 2006 to December 2011 were classified and analyzed, and the changes of cases and sources were analyzed. Results The largest proportion of drug cases, followed by health food, medical equipment, cosmetics at least; independent found cases accounted for a larger proportion of the circulation of the largest proportion of administrative penalties; the quality of pharmaceuticals, health food products based. Conclusion The proportion of reported cases and inspection bodies detecting cases will gradually increase; the support of information platform will be more important; the regulatory emphasis needs to be changed; and the regulation of health food and cosmetics is a difficult point.