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京奉铁路是中国清朝末年修建的一条铁路。京奉铁路(关外段)的开通促使辽西区域商品贸易的购销范围不断拓展,区域市场功能逐渐完善,形成了初级市场、中级市场、高级市场等较为完整、等级分明的近代梯级商品市场体系。同时,京奉铁路(关外段)促使辽西区域城镇社会经济功能增强、城镇规模不断拓展、城镇文化更加多元化,铁路沿线地方城市空间布局得到优化,辽西地区城镇和乡村的空间结构发生改变,从而真正开启了辽西区域城镇早期现代化进程,使昔日闭锁隔离的城镇成为近代开放统一的城镇体系。
Beijing Feng railroad is a railway built in the last years of the Qing Dynasty in China. The opening of the Jing-Feng Railway (Kwan-Wa-Segment) has led to the continuous expansion of the purchase and sale of merchandise trade in the western Liaoning region and the gradual improvement of regional market functions. A modern cascade commodity market system with relatively complete and distinct levels of primary market, intermediate market and advanced market has been formed. At the same time, the Beijing-Fengguo Railway (Guanwai Section) promoted the social and economic functions of cities and towns in the western Liaoning region, expanded the size of cities and towns and more diversified urban and rural areas. The spatial distribution of local cities along the railway lines was optimized. The spatial structure of towns and villages in the western Liaoning Province changed. The opening up of the urbanization in the western Liaoning Province has really started the process of modernization so that the towns that were isolated and isolated from the past have become the urban system that was open and unified in modern times.