在中学历史教学中,指导学生进行解释历史名词的练习,可以堵养学生学习历史的理解能力和分析能力。下面就中学历史课本上出现的历史名词的几种类型,谈谈个人在这方面的几点体会。一、重要的历史事件重要的历史事件,是指历史上在某个时期、某个地区发生的重大事件,它包括政治、经济、军事、文化等方面。解释这些名词,要注意事件的特点。任何历史事件都离不开历史背景、时间、地点、人物、过程、性质和意义。因此,解释这类名词时要帮助学生理解掌握这些要素。同时要指导学生区分同一类型的历史事件之间的共同点和特殊点,从而揭示出它的本质特征。例如,商鞅变法和王安石变法,虽然同是发生在封建社会,但它发生的社会背景、目的、内容和结果,都是不一样的。解释商鞅变法和王安石变法这两条名词,首先要学生理解这 In the teaching of history in middle school, the students are guided to explain the historical terms of practice, which can plug students’ understanding ability and analytical ability to learn history. Here are some of the types of historical nouns that appear in the history textbooks of middle schools, and talk about personal experiences in this area. I. Important historical events Important historical events refer to the major events that took place in a certain period of history in a certain area. It includes political, economic, military, and cultural aspects. Explain these terms, pay attention to the characteristics of the event. Any historical event can not be separated from historical background, time, place, people, process, nature and significance. Therefore, interpreting such nouns should help students understand these elements. At the same time, students should be instructed to distinguish between common and special points of historical events of the same type, thereby revealing its essential characteristics. For example, although the Shanglu Reform and Wang Anshi reforms were all in the feudal society, the social background, purpose, content, and outcome of the incident were different. To explain the two terms of the Shangluo Reform and Wang Anshi Reform, we must first understand the students