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改革开放以来,我国城镇化迅速发展,推进城镇化是城市治理现代化的重要内容。然而,当前我国的城镇化还面临五大问题:大量农业转移人口难以融入城市社会,市民化进程滞后;土地城镇化快于人口城镇化,城镇用地粗放低效;城镇空间分布与资源环境承载能力不匹配,城镇规模结构不合理;“城市病”问题日益突出,城市服务管理水平不高;体制机制不健全,阻碍了城镇化健康发展。为此,要深刻认识城镇化的根本目的,在吸取国内外先进经验的基础上,努力实现城市治理现代化。
Since the reform and opening up, the rapid development of urbanization in our country and the promotion of urbanization are the important contents of the urban governance modernization. However, at present, China’s urbanization still faces five major problems: a large number of agricultural transfer population is difficult to integrate into urban society, the process of citizenization lags behind; land urbanization is faster than population urbanization, and urban land use is extensive and inefficient; urban spatial distribution and resources and environment carrying capacity are not Matching, the scale of urban structure is irrational; “urban disease ” problem is increasingly prominent, the city service management level is not high; institutional mechanisms are not perfect, hinder the healthy development of urbanization. To this end, we must profoundly understand the fundamental purpose of urbanization and strive to modernize urban governance on the basis of drawing on advanced experiences both at home and abroad.