本文以19世纪末20世纪初的美国消费文化为背景,对杰克·伦敦笔下的马丁·伊登进行新的解读,探究他在追梦过程中与不同阶级的各种抗争。《马丁·伊登》讲述主人公马丁为了爱情和梦想,从一个卑微的水手一步步奋斗为作家的故事。在这一过程中,马丁为了实现阶级流动,英勇地同各种势力作斗争。最后,已成为知名作家的马丁在认清资产阶级丑恶面目之后,毅然决然地选择用自己的生命对这个世界进行最后的反抗。马丁所处时代的美国与当今中国极为相似,因此马丁的抗争对塑造当代中国青年的价值观具有一定指导意义。 Based on the American consumer culture of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this essay will give a new interpretation of Martin Eden in his work by Jack London and explore various protections with different classes during his dream catching. “Martin Eden” tells the story of the hero Martin for love and dreams, step by step from a humble sailor as a writer. In the process, Martin bravely fought against various forces in order to achieve class mobility. Finally, Martin, who became a well-known writer, resolutely chose to use his own life to make the final defiance of the world after recognizing the ugly face of the bourgeoisie. The United States in the era of Martin was very similar to today’s China. Therefore, Martin’s struggle has some guiding significance in shaping the values ​​of contemporary Chinese youth.