目次一、引言二、主体视角归属所有权理论下集体土地制度的缺失三、集体土地所有权的本质:以客体为视角的功能性所有权四、客体视角功能性所有权理论对集体土地制度改革的意义五、结语一、引言欧洲国家在走向资本主义的历史过程中,建立了土地的个人所有制度,以适应资本主义经济发展的需要。~([1])这种个人所有权模式内涵了两个基本原则:一是所有权的排他性,二是所有权的主体属性,强调主体对客体的支配性权利。~([2])这种权利观念所彰显的是一种个体属性,强调主体以个体身份 I. INTRODUCTION II. The Subject Perspective The Lack of Collective Land System under the Ownership Theory III. The Nature of Collective Land Ownership: Functional Ownership from the Perspective of Object IV. The Object Perspective The Significance of Functional Ownership Theory to the Collective Land System Reform V. The Implications of Collective Land Ownership System Conclusion I. Introduction European countries in the historical process of capitalism, the establishment of the land ownership system to adapt to the needs of capitalist economic development. This model of personal ownership connotes two basic principles: one is the exclusiveness of ownership; the other is the subject attribute of ownership and the dominant right of subject to object. ~ ([2]) This concept of rights is a manifestation of individual attributes, emphasizing the main body as an individual