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中央发动“大跃进”运动 ,原是想打破常规 ,加快社会主义建设的步伐 ,尽快改变我国的落后面貌 ,但事与愿违 ,由于基础建设投资过大 ,职工人数增长过多 ,又加上连续 3年较严重的自然灾害 ,使我国的经济建设困难越来越大。从 1 96 1年开始对国民经济进行调整 ,我作为当时国家经委副主任 ,参与了这次国民经济调整 ,此文介绍了当时国民经济调整“八字方针”提出的背景。在毛主席倡导全党开展调查研究后 ,周总理指定我带领调查组去弓长岭矿山和鞍山钢铁公司进行调查 ,回来后向中央报送了调查报告 ,中央一方面从宏观上对国家经济进行调整 ,同时也在微观上对企业进行整顿 ,在调查研究的基础上 ,制定和贯彻执行《工业七十条》 ,并取得了很好的成效。
The Central Government launched the “Great Leap Forward” campaign, originally aimed at breaking the routine, accelerating the pace of socialist construction and changing the backwardness of our country as soon as possible. However, due to over-investment in infrastructure and an excessive growth in the number of workers, The more serious natural disasters have made our country’s economic construction more and more difficult. Since 1961, the national economy has been adjusted. As the deputy director of the State Economic Commission at the time, I took part in the readjustment of the national economy. This article introduced the background put forward by the “eight-character principle” of the national economic readjustment at that time. After Chairman Mao advocated investigations and studies conducted by the entire party, Premier Chou appointed me to lead the investigation team to conduct a survey on Changling Mine and Anshan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. After returning, I submitted a survey report to the Central Government. On the one hand, the Central Government conducted a macroeconomic review of the national economy Adjustment, but also on the micro-enterprises to rectify, based on the investigation and study, formulate and implement the “Industrial 70” and achieved good results.