“民族文化”是与传统的经典文化相对应、普遍存在于人民生活中的文化形态。它包括民间艺术、民间文学、民族习惯、民族礼仪等方面。民族文化的发展与该民族的自然环境、生产方式、生活习俗、民族传统息息相关。民族文化以及从中折射出的民族精神具有无可比拟的教育功能。民族文化能净化人的心灵,美化人的行为;是建设者的颂歌,是劳动人民的精神依托。 “National culture” is a cultural form that corresponds to the traditional classical culture and prevails in people’s lives. It includes folk art, folk literature, national customs, ethnic etiquette and so on. The development of national culture is closely related to the natural environment, mode of production, living custom and national tradition of the nation. National culture and the national spirit reflected in it have incomparable educational functions. National culture can purify people’s hearts and beautify people’s behavior; it is the carols of builders and the spiritual support of working people.