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根据财政部《关于推进省直接管理县财政改革的意见》(财预[2009]78号)文件精神,到2012年底前,力争全国除民族自治地区外全面推进省直接管理县财政改革。“省直管县”财政改革,就是改现行的省管市(州)、市(州)管县(市)财政管理方式为省管市(州)、省管县(市)的财政管理方式,也就是在政府间收支划分、转移支付、资金往来、预决算、年终结算等方面,省财政与市、县财政直接联系,开展相关业务工作。其优点:可以进一步理顺省以下政府间财政分配关系,减少资金管理环节,对县级财政资金调度更及时、快速,从而使县级财力得到更好保障。这项改革意义重大,同时对银行国库工作也提出新的要求。
According to the document of the Ministry of Finance on Opinions on Promoting Provincial Financial Reform Directly (Cai Ke [2009] No. 78), by the end of 2012, all localities in the country should strive to comprehensively promote the fiscal reform of the county directly under the control of the autonomous region. “Provincial Direct County ” The fiscal reform, is to change the current provinces (prefectures), cities (prefectures) counties (cities) for the financial management of the province tube city (state), province tube county (city) In terms of management, that is, in terms of inter-governmental revenue and expenditure, transfer payments, fund transfers, budgetary final accounts and year-end balances, the provincial finance department has direct links with municipal and county finance departments to carry out related business work. Its advantages: It can further straighten out the fiscal distribution relations among the governments below the provincial level, reduce the fund management links and make the county-level fiscal funds dispatch more timely and rapid so that the county financial resources can be better protected. This reform is of great significance and at the same time puts forward new requirements on the work of bank treasury.