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目的对缺血性心脏病(包括冠心病、心绞痛、急性心肌梗死、陈旧性心肌梗死等)特别是急性心肌梗死患者在年龄、性别、病死率及相关因素的变化进行比较、分析,为缺血性心脏病的预防、干预提供科学依据。方法对我院1994年及2004年两组住院缺血性心脏病患者进行回顾性分析,采用t检验,x~2检验,u检验等对两组数据进行比较分析。结果近年来50岁前患此病所占构成比增大,男性多于女性,急性心肌梗死患者病死率高于住院患者总病死率,易患因素中吸烟所占构成比最大,其次为高血压病和糖尿病。结论对缺血性心脏病应进行早期预防,广泛开展群众性健康教育,养成良好的生活习惯。
Objective To compare and analyze the changes of age, gender, fatality rate and related factors in patients with ischemic heart disease (including coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, acute myocardial infarction, old myocardial infarction, etc.), especially acute myocardial infarction Prevention of sexual heart disease, intervention to provide a scientific basis. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on two groups of hospitalized patients with ischemic heart disease in our hospital in 1994 and 2004. The data of two groups were compared by t test, x ~ 2 test and u test. Results In 50 years before the onset of the disease accounted for the composition ratio increased, more men than women, the mortality rate of patients with acute myocardial infarction was higher than the total mortality of hospitalized patients, predisposing factors in smoking constitutes the largest proportion, followed by hypertension Illness and diabetes. Conclusions Early prevention of ischemic heart disease should be carried out and mass health education should be extensively carried out to develop good living habits.