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一、前 言《贾云华还魂记》,讲述元末至正年间贾云华与魏鹏（兼及宋月娥）的爱情故事,文长一万四、五千言,穿插四十九首诗词和二封书信、一篇祭文,这是我们目前所能见到明代现存最早的一部中篇传奇小说,作者为永乐二年（1404）进士李昌祺（1376—1452,名祯,以字行,江西卢陵人）。关于这部小说,他在永乐十八年（1420）夏替己作《剪灯余话》撰序时明白说道: 往年余董役长干寺,获见睦人桂衡所制《柔柔传》,爱其才思俊逸,意婉词工,因述《还魂记》拟之。后七年,又役房山,客有以钱塘瞿氏《剪灯新话》贻余者,复爱之,锐欲效颦;虽奔走埃氛,
I. Preface The Remembrance of Jia Yuhua, recounts the love story of Jia Yunhua and Wei Peng (together with Song Yue’e) from the late Yuan Dynasty to Zheng Nianzheng, with 14,000 and 5,000 words, interspersed with 49 poems and two letters, one This article is the earliest surviving piece of nostalgic novel we can see at present in Ming Dynasty. The author is Li Changqi (1376-1452, Ren Zhen, character in line, Jiangxi Luling) in Yongle two years (1404). About this novel, in the eighteen years of Yongle (1420), Chatillon himself made it clear when he wrote the order to cut off the lamp lantern: In the past years, Love its talent Junyi, Italian Wan Ci workers, due to the “Remembrance” intended to be. After seven years, but also served Fangshan, off with Qiantang Qu ’s “new words,” the rest of Yi, complex love, sharp effect 颦; although the flow of Egyptian atmosphere,