一、理论基础众所周知,美国的包容性举世闻名,它能接受来自不同国度的移民,有“大熔炉”的美誉。不同国家的移民也带来了他们自己独特的文化,这些文化与美国文化不断融合,进而形成了美国的主流文化。美国学者罗切基(Rokeach)认为:“价值观是人们关于什么是最好的行为的一套持久的意念、或是依重要程度而排列的一种信念体系。”(关世杰,《文化交流学——提高涉外交流能力的学问》)价值观具有 I. Theoretical Basis As we all know, the United States is world-renowned for its inclusiveness. It can accept immigrants from different countries and has a reputation of “melting pot”. Immigrants from different countries have also brought their own unique culture, which is continuously integrated with American culture and thus forms the mainstream culture of the United States. According to Rokeach, an American scholar, “Values ​​are people’s enduring beliefs about what is best behavior or a belief system that is arranged according to the degree of importance.” (Guan Shijie, “Cultural Exchanges Learning - to improve the ability of foreign exchange learning ”) Values ​​have