前言人們在社會生活中,所面對的主要是物質和精神兩個大方面的需要。隨着科技的進步和經濟的發展,人們的物質需要越來越易於解決。物質生活水準的不斷提高,就會有更多的精力用在精神生活上。精神所需要的就是文化,所以文化的需要日益迫切。文化是國家民族的精神支柱和生活方式,它和衣食住行一樣不可須臾離。國 Foreword People in social life are mainly faced with the material and spiritual needs of two major aspects. With the progress of science and technology and economic development, people’s material needs are becoming more and more easy to solve. As the material living standard continues to improve, more energy will be spent on spiritual life. What is required of the spirit is culture, so the need for culture is increasingly urgent. Culture is the spiritual pillar and way of life of the nationalities. It can not be separated from the basic necessities of life. country