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人民检察院作为法律监督机关,依法行使国家公诉权与法律监督权,具有较强的能动性。2013年探索试点的诉前会议制度,既是能动检察理论在司法实践中的重要体现,也是“以审判为中心”诉讼制度改革的又一创新。诉前会议制度与庭前会议制度在程序构造与具体内容上都有着密切的联系,在不同的诉讼阶段发挥各自的诉讼职能,有必要通过比对分析,进一步理顺两者的关系,从会议内容、监督机制和法律效力等方面加以完善,解决程序瑕疵,以达成更有效的司法适用性。
The People’s Procuratorate, as the legal supervisory authority, exercised the right of national public prosecution and legal supervision according to law and has a strong initiative. The system of pre-trial conference to explore the pilot in 2013 is not only an important manifestation of the activity prosecutorial theory in judicial practice, but also another innovation of the “trial-centered” litigation system reform. The system of pre-trial meetings and the system of pre-trial meetings are closely linked in terms of program structure and specific content. They play their respective litigation functions in different stages of litigation. It is necessary to further straighten out the relationship between the two by comparing and analyzing them. Content, supervision mechanism and legal effect and so on, to solve procedural flaws in order to achieve more effective judicial applicability.