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1950年叶尔马可夫奠定了冷冻法的研究基础.1962年E.洛德提出了冷冻台的结构并讨论了NaCl-H_2O体系相图.1971年武内寿久弥讨论了CO_2-H_2O体系的温压关系.1975年李兆麟发表了液氮冷台和NaCl-H_2O冷冻曲线.1978年笔者等设计了显微镜半导体冷冻台,并进行了NaCl-H_2O体系实验. 矿物包裹体分析资料表明,其成分中主要阴离子有:Cl~-,HCO_3~-,SO_4~(2-),F~-等;主要阳离子有:Na~+,K~+,Ca~(2+),Mg~(2+);气体成分主要是CO_2,H_2S,CH_4,N_2,
Yelmakov laid the foundation for the study of freezing method in 1950. E. Lode proposed the structure of the freezing table in 1962 and discussed the phase diagram of NaCl-H 2 O. In 1971, Takeshi Kubota discussed the temperature-pressure relationship of CO 2 -H 2 O system In 1975, Li Zhaolin published the liquid nitrogen cold table and the NaCl-H_2O freezing curve.In 1978, the author designed the microscope semiconductor freezing table and carried out the NaCl-H_2O system experiment.The analysis of mineral inclusion showed that the main anions The main cations are Na ~ +, K ~ +, Ca ~ (2 +) and Mg ~ (2+). The major components of the gas are: Cl ~ -, HCO_3 ~ -, SO_4 ~ (2 -), F ~ Is CO_2, H_2S, CH_4, N_2,