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双子叶植物中有许多名带参的物种,它们有着很高的药用价值或营养价值,一直倍受人们的亲睐,它们各具特色,但又不能乱用、混用,下面介绍几种。1.人参人参(Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer.)为被子植物双子叶植物纲五加科植物,是我国的一类保护植物。取根药用,能生津止咳、安神益智、调气养血、滋补强身,被誉为“百草之王”。主产于吉林、辽宁等地。1.1形态特征人参为多年生草本,阴生植物,喜冷凉湿润气候和斜射光及漫射光。植株高30～60厘米。主根肥大、肉质,呈圆柱形或纺锤形,表皮为黄白色或淡黄色,一般着生1～2条支根。
There are many dicotyledonous plants with ginseng species, they have high medicinal value or nutritional value, has been much the people’s favor, they have their own characteristics, but not indiscriminate use, mixed, here are a few. 1. Ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer.) Is an angiosperm dicotyledon Gang Wujiake plants, is a kind of protected plants in our country. Take the root medicinal, can relieve cough, soothe the nerves and wisdom, regulate blood nourishing, nourishing the body, known as the “king of Baicao.” The main production in Jilin, Liaoning and other places. 1.1 Morphological characteristics Ginseng perennial herb, shade plants, like cool humid climate and oblique light and diffuse light. Plant height 30 to 60 cm. Main root hypertrophy, succulent, was cylindrical or spindle-shaped, the epidermis is yellowish white or light yellow, usually with students 1 or 2 root.