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科学社会主义之“科学”正是在于其背后有着深厚的理论根基,这一根基是由集中体现在《资本论》及其手稿中的以资本主义批判为基本内涵的“三大批判”共同构建的。可以说,正是揭示了隐蔽在物与物的关系的下的阶级关系的哲学批判,唤醒了科学社会主义的行动主体无产阶级的阶级意识;正是揭示了资本主义生产方式及其生产关系“历史性”本质的政治经济学批判,奠定了科学社会主义发展的理论基石;正是揭示了保留生产的资本主义形式而消除资本主义弊病的不可能性的空想社会主义批判,为科学社会主义的现实发展扫清了道路。在这个意义上,“三大批判”对于科学社会主义学说的构建缺一不可。
It is precisely because “science” of “scientific socialism” is deeply rooted in its theory behind the three major critiques embodied in “capitalism” and its manuscripts that capitalist critiques are the basic connotation “Jointly built. It can be said that it is the philosophical criticism that reveals the class relations hidden under the relation between things and things and awakens the class consciousness of proletariat, the main actor of scientific socialism; it is the revelation of the capitalist mode of production and its relations of production. The critique of the ”historic“ essence of political economy has laid the theoretical foundation for the development of scientific socialism. It is the utopian socialism that reveals the impossibility of preserving the capitalist form of production and eliminating the ills of capitalism, Realistic development has cleared the way. In this sense, the ”three major critiques" are indispensable for the construction of the scientific socialism doctrine.