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冯雪峰是我国著名的马克思主义文艺理论家。他在20世纪40年代集中发表了系列论文,对文学的基本问题作了独特的阐释,特别对文艺创作过程中的“客观”与“主观”问题,提出了“人民力”与“主观力”的概念,认为反映人民的生活和现实的斗争,反映人民的新生力量,是革命现实主义文艺追求的目标,同时也强调作家的主观力量和主观创造性,最后实现“人民力”与“主观力”的统一。“人民力”和“主观力”反映了冯雪峰对文艺创作过程中主客观关系的认识,对于当前的文艺创作具有一定的启示意义。
Feng Xuefeng is a famous Marxist literary theorist in our country. In the 1940s, he published a series of papers focusing on the basic issues of literature made a unique interpretation of the literature and art creation, especially in the process of “objective” and “subjective” issue, proposed “people power ”And“ subjective ”concept, that the struggle that reflects the life and reality of the people, reflecting the new strength of the people is the goal pursued by the literary and art revolution of the revolutionary realism. At the same time, it also emphasizes the writer’s subjective strength and subjective creativity, The Unification of “People Power” and “Subjective Power”. “People’s Power” and “Subjective Power” reflect Feng Xuefeng’s understanding of the relationship between subjective and objective in the process of creation of literature and art, which has some enlightenment significance for the current literature and art creation.