二十世纪以来,随着工业生产的迅速发展,资源经济日益趋向于国际化,获取资源的竞争也更加激烈,形成了国际资源垄断体制。进入五十年代,世界上殖民地国家相继独立,以此为转机,发展中国家资源拥有国的资源民族主义呼声迅速高涨。并且开始了变革不合理的国际资源经济秩序的行动。1950年伊朗首先实行了石油国有化,1952年 Since the twentieth century, with the rapid development of industrial production, the resource economy has become increasingly internationalized and the competition for access to resources has become more fierce. As a result, an international resource monopoly system has been formed. Into the fifties, colonial countries in the world have been independent, as a turning point, the resources of developing countries, resource nationalist voices rapidly rising. And started the action of reforming the unreasonable international resource and economic order. Iran first implemented the nationalization of oil in 1950, 1952