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西红花为常用的贵重中药,始载于《本草纲目》,又名番红花、藏红花,来源于鸢尾科植物番红花Cro-cus sativus L.的干燥柱头。具有活血化瘀、凉血解毒、解郁安神的功效。过去主要依赖进口,价格昂贵,一些商贩为了牟取暴利,采取了诸多手段进行掺伪制伪。现国内对西红花的引种栽培已获成功,掺伪制伪现象曾一度减少,但近年来我们在省内各地发现西红花存在着严重的质量问题,抽检送检的数批样品的检验结果均不符合规定,大多以花瓣揉搓着色再喷以西红花油而成,其制假手段十分高超,达到了以假乱真的地步,现将其阐述如下。
The saffron is a commonly used valuable traditional Chinese medicine. It was originally included in the “Compendium of Materia Medica”, also known as saffron and saffron, and is derived from the dried stigma of the Crocus sativus L. plant. With blood circulation, cooling blood detoxification, Jieyu tranquilizing effect. In the past, it mainly relied on imports, which were expensive. Some traders used counterfeit methods to counterfeit profits in order to absorb large profits. At present, the introduction and cultivation of saffron in China has been successful. The phenomenon of counterfeiting and counterfeiting was once reduced, but in recent years we have found serious quality problems in the saffron throughout the province. The results were not in conformity with the regulations. Most of them were colored with petal rubbing and then sprayed with western safflower oil. The method of counterfeiting was very superb and reached the point where it was really confused. Now it is elaborated as follows.