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高考的选拔功能决定其注重能力的考查,它主要考查学生的观察能力,思维能力,实验能力和自学能力。在试题中反映出来的这些能力又可以细分为:概括能力,归纳能力,比较能力,类比能力,有序迁移能力,联想能力,构造能力等,培养和训练这些能力是提高学生科学素质的重要内容。认真分析近几年高考试题,不难看出:高考题是基础加中档,即高考题目的大部分是考查学生的基础知识和对基本理论的理解能力,难题只占分值的20%,基础题占80%,而这些基础题,只要基础熟,
The selection of the college entrance examination determines its ability to focus on the test, which mainly examines the students’ ability of observation, thinking ability, experimental ability and self-learning ability. These abilities reflected in the test questions can be further subdivided into general ability, inductive ability, comparative ability, analogy ability, orderly relocation ability, associative ability, construct ability and so on. To train and train these abilities is important to improve students’ scientific quality content. Careful analysis of college entrance examination papers in recent years, is not difficult to see: the college entrance examination is based on the file, that is, most of the subjects of the college entrance examination exam students basic knowledge and understanding of basic theory, the problem only accounts for 20% of the value Accounting for 80%, and these basic questions, as long as the basis of cooked,