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目的分析绝经后妇女骨质疏松症发生的危险因素。方法选择2013年5月-2016年10月该院收治的148例绝经后骨质疏松症患者作为研究对象,并同期选择148例绝经后无骨质疏松症的健康体检妇女作为对照组,观察绝经后妇女年龄、生育次数、哺乳时间、绝经年龄、绝经期限、体质量指数、规律运动、初潮年龄、吸烟、饮酒与骨质疏松症的相关性。结果经单因素分析可见,绝经后妇女骨质疏松与年龄、生育次数、哺乳时间、绝经年龄、绝经期限、体质量指数及规律运动有关(P<0.05);与初潮年龄、吸烟及饮酒无关(P>0.05)。经多因素Logistic回归分析,年龄较大、绝经期限长、体质量指数低、无规律运动为绝经后妇女骨质疏松的独立性危险因素(P<0.05)。结论绝经后妇女骨质疏松与年龄、生育次数、哺乳时间、绝经年龄、绝经期限、体质量指数、规律运动有关,其中年龄大、绝经期限长、体质量指数低、无规律运动是骨质疏松症的独立危险因素,临床应重视此类因素并加以预防。
Objective To analyze the risk factors of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Methods A total of 148 patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis admitted to our hospital from May 2013 to October 2016 were enrolled in this study. 148 women with postmenopausal osteoporosis without osteoporosis were enrolled in the study. Postmenopausal women age, number of births, lactation time, menopause age, menopause period, body mass index, regular exercise, age at menarche, smoking, alcohol consumption and osteoporosis. Results According to univariate analysis, osteoporosis in postmenopausal women was related to age, birth frequency, breastfeeding time, menopause age, menopause period, body mass index and regular exercise (P <0.05), but not to menarche age, smoking and drinking P> 0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that age-related, long-term menopause, low body mass index and irregular exercise were risk factors for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women (P <0.05). Conclusion Osteoporosis in postmenopausal women is related to age, number of births, lactation time, menopause age, menopause period, body mass index and regular exercise. Among them, older menopause, long menopause period, low body mass index and irregular exercise are osteoporosis Symptoms of independent risk factors, clinical should pay attention to such factors and to prevent.