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目前,我国工业技术设备仅有10％具有八十年代水平;30—35％的设备较好,但技术基本落后;35％左右的设备已经落后,应该报废;还有20—25％的设备亟待更新改造。突出的问题就是科技与经济尚未实现紧密结合,表现在科技成果产业化程度较低,大量科技成果难以变为现实生产力。据统计,我国大约有80％左右的科技成果没有在生产中充分发挥作用,即使得到应用的科技成果,其推广面也明显偏小。工业一般在20％以下,农业不到10％。造成这种局面的原因之一,是我国长期实行的计划经济体制。科学技术由政府有计划地推广,企业向政府申请技改资金,政府批多少,企业就改多少,没有按照经济规律将科技、经济、效益、分配等有机地结
At present, only 10% of China’s industrial technology equipment has the level of the 1980s; 30-35% of the equipment is good, but the technology is basically backward; 35% of the equipment has lagged behind and should be discarded; and 20-25% of the equipment needs to be urgently needed upgrade. The outstanding issue is that science and technology have not yet been closely integrated with the economy. They are characterized by a low degree of industrialization of scientific and technological achievements and a large number of scientific and technological achievements that hardly become actual productive forces. According to statistics, about 80% of China’s scientific and technological achievements have not fully played their role in production. Even if scientific and technological achievements are applied, their promotion is obviously too small. Industry is generally below 20%, agriculture less than 10%. One of the reasons for this situation is the long-run planned economy in our country. Science and technology are systematically popularized by the government. Enterprises apply to the government for funds for technological reform. How many government grants, how many enterprises have been changed, and how they have not organically combined science and technology, economy, efficiency and distribution according to economic laws