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按照FAO国际植物检疫措施标准的有害生物风险分析框架,对越南、印尼、菲律宾、马来西亚、印度和泰国输华去皮毛椰子可能携带的有害生物进行了分析。明确这6个国家椰子上的有害生物173种,其中昆虫138种,螨7种,软体动物1种,线虫9种,真菌15种,类病毒1种,原核生物2种。凡在中国没有分布或局部有分布且处于官方控制下的有害生物都作为潜在的检疫性有害生物,共筛选出52种,对这52种潜在的检疫性有害生物作进一步评估,确定中方关注的输华去皮毛椰子中度风险以上的有害生物6种,其中高度风险2种,中度风险4种。并提出了风险管理措施,建议将这6种的潜在的检疫性有害生物作为输入去皮毛椰子的检疫性有害生物写入相关议定书中,要求不得携带。
According to FAO’s analytical framework for pest risk of ISPMs, pests that may be exported from China to Viet Nam, Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia, India and Thailand may be analyzed. It is clear that there are 173 pests on the coconuts of these 6 countries, of which 138 are insects, 7 are mites, 1 mollusc, 9 are nematodes, 15 are fungi, 1 are viruses and 2 are prokaryotes. All the pests that are not distributed or partially distributed in China and under the official control are all potential quarantine pests. A total of 52 species of pests have been screened for further assessment of these 52 potentially quarantine pests, 6 species of pests with moderate risk of exporting to the skin coconut, of which 2 species are at high risk and 4 species are moderate risk. And proposed risk management measures. It is suggested that the six potential quarantine pests should be written into the relevant protocols as quarantine pests imported into the skinless coconut and they are not allowed to be carried.