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目的了解博爱县9年来出生缺陷监测结果,找出差距,提出干预措施,减少出生缺陷发生率。方法对全县9年间监测医院上报的出生缺陷资料进行分析。结果9年内共监测围生儿38 336例,其中出生缺陷儿184例,发生率为48/万。存在漏报。农村明显高于城镇,且多数为出生后发现。其中神经管畸形、唇裂、腭裂占前位。结论加强出生缺陷监测工作,减少漏报,做好出生缺陷三级干预工作。
Objective To understand the monitoring results of birth defects in Bo’ai County over the past 9 years, find out the gap and propose interventions to reduce the incidence of birth defects. Methods The data of birth defects reported by monitoring hospitals in the county during nine years were analyzed. Results A total of 38 336 cases of perinatal children were monitored during the past 9 years, of which 184 were born with defects. The incidence rate was 48 per thousand. There are omissions. The rural areas were significantly higher than the towns and most were found after birth. Including neural tube defects, cleft lip, cleft palate preemptive. Conclusion Strengthen the monitoring of birth defects, reduce omissions, and do a good job of three-level intervention in birth defects.