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对《世说新语》文本意图的考察、辨析和揣测,是理解与阐释这一名著的重要途径。就作者的编撰动机而言,刘义庆等并非为了补史、助谈、教化等实用目的,而是出于寄情、立言、赏心等娱乐意图;就作品的主旨倾向而言,全书围绕着名士的风流雅趣,运用高妙的记述手法,构成一个异代同时、异域同地的诗性时空系统;就读者的阅读接受而言,虽然后世不乏论者从学问、道德、政治等角度批评这一文本,但读者首先并且主要接受的仍是其中陶冶性情的东西。概而论之,《世说新语》的文本意图中心指向审美,即有关意义的自由、创造性建构。
The investigation, analysis and speculation of the intent of “Shi Shuo Xin Yu” is an important way to understand and explain this famous work. In terms of his compilation motivation, Liu Yixing et al. Are not intended for practical purposes such as making up history, aiding discussion, teaching enlightenment, but rather for entertaining purposes such as flirtation, righteousness and happiness. In terms of the main tendency of the work, the book revolves around celebrities’ The elegance and elegance of the poet, the use of superb techniques of accountability constitute a poetic space-time system of alienation at the same time and in the same place; for readers’ acceptance of reading, although later generations criticism of this text from the perspective of learning, morality and politics, However, the first and most important thing the reader still accepts is still one in which he cultivates his temperament. In a nutshell, the text intention center of “Shi Shuo Xin Yu” points to the aesthetic, that is, the freedom and creative construction of meaning.