《醉翁亭记》全文共分二十六句,却在句尾用。了二十个语气词“也”。从“环滁皆山也”始,到“庐陵欧阳修也”终,一气呵成。这显然是分析这篇文章时的一个重点。怎么样分析这“也”呢?从语法书上讲的内容来看,“也”是个表示判断的语气词;从一些文章的分析来看,却不大牵涉这“也”的词性及用法,而是着眼于作者的情感与文章的脉胳。我以为二者应当结合起来,而且应当结合得很好。就是说应当看到,语气词是构成文章艺术特色的一个不可缺少的因素,它在文章构成上的作用与语法书上的概括是完全一致的。当然,语言现象是无比丰富多采的;语法书中对各种语言现象的概括只能是最基本的,常用的。“也”字的第一种用法是放在名词或名词性词组构成的判断句谓语的后面,表示判断。第二种用法是放在说明原因的分句后面,表示说话人对这一原因的认识确定不移。这篇文章的“也”字就是这两种 The full text of “Drunkard Pavilion” is divided into 26 sentences, but it is used at the end of a sentence. Twenty tone words “also”. From the beginning of the “ring all mountains”, to the “Yuan Ling Ouyang Xiu” end, in one go. This is obviously a key point in the analysis of this article. How to analyze this “yet”? From the grammar book, “Ye” is a mood word for judgment; from the analysis of some articles, it does not involve the part of speech and usage of “Ye”. Instead, it focuses on the author’s emotions and the context of the article. I think the two should be combined and they should be combined very well. In other words, it should be noted that the modal particle is an indispensable factor that constitutes the artistic characteristics of the article, and its role in essay composition is completely consistent with the grammar book. Of course, linguistic phenomena are extremely rich and varied; the grammar book’s generalization of various language phenomena can only be the most basic and commonly used. The first use of the word “ye” is to place judgement after the predicate of a judgment sentence formed by a noun or noun phrase. The second usage is placed after the clause explaining the reason, which means that the speaker’s understanding of this cause is fixed. The word “also” in this article is the two