苏霍姆林斯基认为:“在小学阶段面临许多的任务中,首要的就是教会学生学习”。教师注重并抓实学生的自学能力的培养,使之养成自学的习惯,获得学习的主动权,是现代教育发展的需要,是学生终生发转的需要。一、自学能力的概念界定自学,是指学习者独立的学习活动。在学校教学中的自学, Sukhomlinski argues: “Of all the many tasks that elementary school faces, the first and foremost is teaching the students to learn.” The teacher pays attention to and realizes the student’s self-learning ability training, makes it become the self-study habit, obtains the initiative of study, is the modern education development’s need, is the student needs life cycle. First, the concept of self-learning ability to define self-learning, refers to the learner’s independent learning activities. Self-study in school teaching,