与计划经济体制下政府官员的主体地位相对应,组织和推动企业进入市场并因此而决定企业的市场存在及其效率的企业家是市场经济的主体。因此,国有企业的制度改革不仅要明晰产权关系、调整产权关系的组织形式,而且要通过这些工作的进行,确立企业家的主体地位,创造有利于企业家正确发挥作用的体制环境。 Corresponding to the dominant position of government officials under the planned economic system, entrepreneurs who organize and promote enterprises to enter the market and thus determine the existence and efficiency of the company’s market are the main players of the market economy. Therefore, the system reform of state-owned enterprises must not only clarify the relationship of property rights, adjust the organizational form of property rights relations, but also through the implementation of these tasks, establish the dominant position of entrepreneurs, and create an institutional environment conducive to the proper functioning of entrepreneurs.