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目的调查淮南市食用菌螨类的孳生情况。方法从淮南市4个食用菌种植区采集12份食用菌菌种及培养料标本,利用电热分离法从标本中分离出螨类并鉴定螨种。结果5份菌种及4份培养料标本中检出有螨,阳性率为75%。共分离出11种螨,分别为腐食酪螨、食菌嗜木螨、伯氏嗜木螨、蘑菇拟矮螨、普通肉食螨、马六甲肉食螨、害嗜鳞螨、乱跗线螨、速生薄口螨、食粪巨螯螨、滑菌甲螨。结论淮南市食用菌螨类的检出率相当高,不容忽视。
Objective To investigate the breeding of edible mites in Huainan City. Methods 12 edible fungus strains and culture material samples were collected from 4 edible fungus growing areas in Huainan. The mites species were isolated from the samples and their mite species were identified by electrothermal separation. Results Five species were detected and four species of culture material were found to have mites. The positive rate was 75%. A total of 11 species of mites were isolated, including rotifers, mites, mites, mites, common carnivores, Malaccae, mites, mites, Mites, cathartes giant chelerythrine, fungi Ova. Conclusion The detection rate of edible mites in Huainan is quite high, which can not be ignored.