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依恋是一个态度构念,描述了一种亲密关系质量,已经得到心理学、人文地理学、环境心理学等学科的关注。多学科在依恋概念上的延伸主要体现在个体依恋对象从他者、到产品/品牌、到地方的扩展。当前,旅游者对目的地的依恋正逐步得到旅游学界的重视。总结和评述其它学科的已有研究可以帮助我们把握研究热点议题,并从中发现旅游情境下,旅游者的地方依恋研究可能实现的突破。本研究尝试从概念界定、测量方法、实证检验、以及内在作用机制解释等四个方面对多学科领域中依恋相关研究成果进行梳理归纳,以对未来一些可能的研究方向提供借鉴。
Attachment is an attitude construct that describes a quality of intimacy that has received the attention of disciplines such as psychology, human geography, and environmental psychology. Multi-disciplinary extension of the concept of attachment mainly in the individual attachment object from the other, to the product / brand, to the local expansion. At present, the attachment of tourists to destinations is gradually getting the attention of tourism scholars. Summarizing and commenting on the existing research in other disciplines can help us grasp the hot topics and find possible breakthroughs in the study of the local attachment of tourists in tourist situations. This research attempts to review and summarize the research results of attachment in multidisciplinary fields from the aspects of concept definition, measurement method, empirical test and the explanation of intrinsic mechanism to provide references for some possible future research directions.