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新中国成立后,中国共产党领导中国走上了民族复兴、国家富强的道路。作为执政党中国共产党一方面要兑现对同盟军——农民的幸福承诺,另一方面又要使整个社会实现现代化,让国家步入社会主义。在这个过程中,国家与农民的利益从根本上是一致,但也有相互冲突的地方,从而形成国家与农民间的利益博弈,引出了许多相关的政策,其中就包括粮食统购。
After the founding of New China, the Chinese Communist Party led China onto the path of national rejuvenation and prosperity of the country. As the ruling party, the Chinese Communist Party must fulfill its promise of happiness to the allied forces and peasants on the one hand, and on the other hand, modernize the entire society and bring the country into socialism. In this process, the interests of the state and the peasants are fundamentally the same, but there are also conflicting places that create a game of interests between the state and the peasants and lead to many related policies, including the unification of grain purchases.