解放以来,我国社会经济发展采用的是苏联模式,实行的是计划经济,在指令性计划下安排企业的生产和流通.所以国营企业的领导者基本上行使了行政管理的职能,形不成群体的市场经营意识.十一届三中全会以后,在党的改革开放政策的鼓舞下,广大农村首先走上改革开放之路,一些地方的农民自愿集资兴办乡镇企业,他 Since the liberation, China’s socio-economic development has adopted the Soviet Union model, and it has implemented a planned economy. It has arranged for the production and circulation of enterprises under a mandatory plan. Therefore, the leaders of state-owned enterprises basically perform the functions of administrative management and cannot form a group. Market management awareness. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, under the encouragement of the party’s reform and opening up policy, the majority of rural areas first embarked on the road to reform and opening up. Farmers in some localities have voluntarily raised funds to set up township and township enterprises.