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生态移民是解决生态环境问题,实现人类可持续发展的一种重要手段,它已经广泛应用于我国中西部地区。随着我国生态移民工程实施的增多,国内生态移民研究也蓬勃发展,而其中以藏族为主体的藏族生态移民或藏区生态移民研究更是具有独特的民族和地域特征。已有成果主要集中于藏族生态移民社会适应和文化适应研究、藏族生态移民后续产业及发展问题研究、藏族生态移民政府政策研究、藏族生态移民效应研究,文章对其中有代表性的成果进行爬梳,对今后研究的开展提出几点可参考的建议。
Ecological migration is an important means to solve the ecological environment problems and realize the sustainable development of mankind. It has been widely used in the central and western regions of our country. With the increase of the implementation of ecological migration projects in our country, the research on domestic ecological migration has also been booming. Among them, Tibetan ecological migrants or Tibetan ecological migrants with Tibetan as the main body have unique national and regional characteristics. The existing achievements mainly focus on the study of social adaptation and cultural adaptation of Tibetan ecological immigrants, the study on the follow-up industries and development of Tibetan ecological immigration, the study of government policies on Tibetan ecological immigration, and the study on the effect of Tibetan ecological immigration. , Put forward some suggestions for the future research.