全球化是当今世界发展的大趋势,面对奔涌而来的全球化浪潮,中东国家适时进行了不同程度的经济改革。改革已涉及从殖民地半殖民地经济到国有经济的国有化改革;从计划经济到市场经济的发展模式的改革;从国有经济到私营经济的私有化改革;从“进口替代”到“出口导向”的工业化发展战略的改革;从保护关税到开放市场的自由化改革;从单纯依赖石油生产到发展多种经济的多样化改革等多方面内容。改革虽然取得了明显的成效,但也存在一些亟待解决的问题。 Globalization is the general trend of development in the world today. Faced with the surging globalization, the Middle East countries have carried out economic reforms of different degrees in due course. The reform has involved the nationalization reform from the colonial and semi-colonial economy to the state-owned economy; the reform from the planned economy to the market economy; the privatization from the state-owned economy to the private economy; and from “import substitution” to “export-oriented” The reform of the industrialized development strategy; the liberalization reform from the protection of tariffs to the opening up of markets; the diversification of reforms from relying solely on oil production to the development of diversified economies. Although the reform has achieved remarkable results, there are still some problems to be solved urgently.