木兰围场的由来清代的木兰围场,是以哨鹿得名。“国语(即满语)谓哨鹿曰木兰,围场为哨鹿所,故以得名。”(《钦定热河志》卷46,《围场二》围场规制)因此,木兰围场又可以称作哨鹿围场。在中国古代,有“春搜、夏苗、秋弥、冬狩”之礼,是一年四时的田猎活动(见《左传》隐公五年)。清代的哨鹿,多在秋天举行,故借古礼之名,又称作“木兰秋绥”。“木兰秋绥”是一种皇家的狩猎活动,又是一种重要的政治活动,即 Mulan yard Mulan yard of the Qing Dynasty, is named whistling deer. “Mandarin (ie, Manchu language) that the whistle deer said Mulan, the yard for the whistling deer, so named. ” (“The Book Jehol Remy” Volume 46, “yard two” yard regulation) Therefore, Mulan yard can be called Whistling deer paddock. In ancient China, the ceremony of “searching for spring, summer seedling, autumn seedling and winter hunting” was the hunting activity at four o’clock in the year (see “Zuo Zhuan” implicitly five years). The sentinel in the Qing Dynasty, held in the fall, so by the name of the ancient ceremony, also known as “Mulan Qiu Sui ”. “Mulan Qiu Sui ” is a royal hunting activity, but also an important political activity, that is