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本文通过对马克思《〈政治经济学批判〉导言》中关于政治经济学对象问题的理论探索,展示中国特色的“系统化的经济学说”在当代马克思主义政治经济学发展和创新中的理论成就与理论品质。中国特色的“系统化的经济学说”对象所具有的社会的和历史的规定性,体现于社会主义初级阶段的经济关系及其相联系的经济制度和经济体制中;经济新常态和供给侧结构性改革理论,在理论资源上是对马克思关于生产与分配、交换、消费关系基本观点的应用与拓展;在中国特色的“系统化的经济学说”的主题、主线和主导的形成和发展中,马克思关于政治经济学对象总体观得到创新性的运用和发展。
Through the theoretical exploration of the object of political economy in the Introduction to Critique of Political Economy of Marx and Engels, this paper demonstrates the theory of “systematic economics” with Chinese characteristics in the development and innovation of contemporary Marxist political economy Achievement and theoretical quality. The social and historical stipulations of the object of “systematic economic theory” with Chinese characteristics are reflected in the economic relations in the primary stage of socialism and in the economic systems and economic systems associated with them; the new economic normality and supply On the theoretical resources, it is the application and development of Marx’s basic viewpoints on the relations among production, distribution, exchange and consumption. In the theme, main line and dominant formation of the Chinese characteristic “systematic economic theory” And development, Marx’s innovative application and development of the general concept of political economy objects.