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目的了解住院新生儿的前10位疾病构成以及11年疾病构成变化趋势。方法整理了1994年～2004年在我院住院新生儿的病案首页资料7695份。对资料进行了疾病顺位及疾病构成变化趋势的统计和分析。结果11年住院新生儿前10位疾病顺次为:新生儿肺炎、新生儿高胆红素血症、早产儿、新生儿窒息、新生儿红细胞增多症、G-6-PD缺乏新生儿高胆红素血症、新生儿ABO溶血症、新生儿吸入综合征、小于胎龄儿、新生儿上呼吸道感染。11年间新生儿肺炎、早产儿构成比呈上升趋势;新生儿窒息、新生儿ABO溶血症、新生儿吸入综合征、新生儿上呼吸道感染构成比呈下降趋势;新生儿高胆红素血症、新生儿红细胞增多症、G-6-PD缺乏新生儿高胆红素血症、小于胎龄儿构成比呈波浪式变化。结论从1994年～2004年新生儿疾病顺位、构成比有明显的改变,新生儿疾病的防治重点要根据疾病构成的变化趋势而改变。
Objective To understand the top 10 disease composition of hospitalized neonates and the trend of disease composition in 11 years. Methods Seven hundred and ninety-five cases of the medical records of inpatients in our hospital from 1994 to 2004 were collected. The data were statistically analyzed and analyzed for disease progression and changes in disease composition. Results The top 10 cases of hospitalized neonates during 11 years were as follows: neonatal pneumonia, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, preterm infants, neonatal asphyxia, neonatal polycythemia, G-6-PD deficiency neonatal hyperbiliary Erythremia, neonatal ABO hemolysis, neonatal inhalation syndrome, small gestational age infants, neonatal upper respiratory tract infections. The proportion of neonatal pneumonia and preterm infants showed an upward trend in 11 years; neonatal asphyxia, neonatal ABO hemolysis, neonatal inhalation syndrome, neonatal upper respiratory tract infections showed a decreasing trend; neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, The neonatal polycythemia, G-6-PD deficiency neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, and the composition ratio of children with small gestational age showed wave-like changes. Conclusions From 1994 to 2004, the incidence and composition ratio of neonatal diseases were significantly changed. The focus of the prevention and treatment of neonatal diseases should be changed according to the changing trend of the disease composition.