能耗定额有工艺能耗定额和生产能耗定额两种基本形式。 (一) 工艺能耗定额,包括有效消耗和工艺性损耗两部分,前者如金属加热时吸收的热量,后者如烟气带走的热量。这种定额是向车间和班组发放能源和进行考核的依据。 (二) 生产能耗定额,包括工艺能耗定额和非工艺能耗定额(如采暖、通风所需消耗,能源在运输、储存中损耗)。 There are two basic forms of energy consumption quota: process energy consumption quota and production energy consumption quota. (1) The process energy consumption quota includes the two parts of effective consumption and process loss. For example, the former absorbs heat when the metal is heated and the latter removes heat from the flue gas. This quota is the basis for energy distribution and assessment for workshops and teams. (2) The production energy consumption quota includes the energy consumption quota of the technology and the non-technical energy consumption quota (such as the heating and ventilation consumption, and the energy loss during transportation and storage).