2009年以来,“国进民退”成为国内理论界激烈争论的话题。这一话题能够引起各方面的关注,是因为它涉及市场竞争的公平性、国有企业存在的合理性以及企业的社会责任等问题。胡锦涛总书记在庆祝中国共产党成立90周年大会上的讲话中,再次强调,要促进 Since 2009, “Going back into the People” has become a hotly debated topic in the domestic theoretical circles. This topic can arouse the concern of all parties because it relates to the fairness of market competition, the rationality of the existence of state-owned enterprises and the social responsibility of enterprises. In his speech at the General Assembly celebrating the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Communist Party, General Secretary Hu Jintao once again stressed the need to promote