先秦以降,文学对灾害的描述发生了变化,先秦神话侧重于自然灾害的描写,两汉文学则更为关注人为灾害,战争就是两汉文学中的重要主题。大量的文学作品不但直陈战争带来的社会危害,还集中反映了当时社会心理的状态,这对于当代灾害文学创作具有重要的指导意义。 The pre-Qin period and the literary description of disasters have changed. Pre-Qin myths focus on the description of natural disasters, whereas Han and Han literature pay more attention to man-made disasters. War is an important topic in the literature of Han Dynasty. A large number of literary works not only directly harm the social harm caused by the war, but also reflect the state of social psychology at the time, which is of great guiding significance to contemporary disaster literature creation.