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为观察新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)电解质变化,本文对1996～1998年本科新生儿监护室57例HIE病例的血钾、钠、氯、钙、镁值进行分析及其处理的初步探讨。 1 对象和方法 1.1 对象 57例新生儿HIE均根据济南会议制定的标准进行临床诊断和分度,轻度10例,中度26例,重度21例,其中男16例,女11例,早产儿8例,过期产5例。发病日龄在24小时内25例,～36小时17例,～48小时15例。患儿入院前除15例出生时重度窒息进行抢救外,均未接受任何治疗。
In order to observe the changes of electrolytes in neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), this paper analyzed the levels of serum potassium, sodium, chloride, calcium and magnesium in 57 neonates and neonatal intensive care units from 1996 to 1998 and their preliminary treatment Discussion. 1 Subjects and Methods 1.1 Subjects 57 neonates were neonatal HIE according to the criteria set by the Jinan meeting for clinical diagnosis and classification, mild in 10 cases, moderate in 26 cases, severe in 21 cases, including 16 males and 11 females, premature children 8 cases, 5 cases of expired. The age of onset in 25 cases within 24 hours, ~ 36 hours in 17 cases, ~ 48 hours in 15 cases. Before admission to hospital except for 15 cases of severe asphyxia at birth rescue, did not receive any treatment.