万历前期,山左三家于慎行、冯琦、公鼐和公安派因时代因素在反对模拟和格调、提倡性灵等方面有一致性。而思想基础,地域文化等方面的不同,使他们在反对复古的程度、对待人民群众的作品方面存在一些差异。虽然山左三家没有像公安派那样取得反复古的最终胜利,但毕竟他们的诗论反映了当时诗坛发展的新动向,应引起关注。 In the early period of Wanli, the three left in the mountain were prudential, Feng Qi, the public infighting and the public security forces because of the contemporary factors in the opposition to the analogy and style, advocacy spirit and so on. The differences in ideological basis, regional culture and other aspects have made them have some differences in their objections to the extent of the retro and their treatment of the masses of the people. Although the left three did not make the same repeated victory as the public security patriarchal clan, their poetry theory, after all, reflected the new trends in the development of the poetry circle at the time and deserved attention.