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《章太炎说文解字授课笔记》(以下简称《笔记》)是章太炎先生1908年4月至9月在日本讲授《说文解字》的课堂实录,它由朱希祖、钱玄同、周树人(鲁迅)等记录。在北师大王宁先生主持整理下,这部“百年后出”的文献于2008年得以出版。它集中展示了太炎先生对《说文》研究的成果,以及对自身已有学术知识的综合运用。由于太炎先生的讲授是以《段注》为底本进行的,其运用的声纽体系究竟是仍因段氏,还是有自己的独有特征,便是一个值得探讨的话题。本文即试以术语为核心,以音韵学体系为切入点,综合章氏同期的其他相关学术著作,对《笔记》中的声韵相关材料,分“韵”与“纽”两个方面,进行全面的考察,以期看到太炎先生在讲授《说文》时所用古音理论的基本情况,并梳理出章氏运用前代以及其自身古音学理论的脉络。这一方面有利于厘清章氏讲授《说文》的原本意图,在宏观的视角下更好地理解《笔记》中所形成的材料;另一方面,也有助于在“《说文》学”史的视角下,揭示《笔记》在所运用声纽体系方面相较前人的进步性,以为今天的《说文》研究与教学提供更多的启示。
“Zhang Taiyan Explain Word Teaching Notes” (hereinafter referred to as “Notes”) is a lecture recorded by Zhang Taiyan in Japan from April to September 1908 in Shuo Wen Jie Zi, which is composed of Zhu Xizu, Qian Xuan Tong, Zhou Shuren (Lu Xun ) And other records. Under the auspices of Mr. Wang Ning from Beijing Normal University, this “one hundred years later” document was published in 2008. It focuses on the achievements of Mr. Tai Yan’s research on “Shuo Wen” and the comprehensive application of his own academic knowledge. Since Mr. Tai Yan’s lectures are based on the “paragraph notes”, whether the sound system used is still due to Duan or his own unique features is a topic worth exploring. This article tries to use terminology as the core, phonological system as the starting point, comprehensive chapter Zhang’s other related academic works, the “notes” in the rhyme related materials, “rhyme” and “new” two In order to see the basic situation of the theory of ancient sound used by Mr. Tai Yan in teaching “Shuo Wen” and to sort out the context of Zhang’s use of his predecessor and his own theory of ancient acoustics. On the one hand, it helps to clarify the original intention of Zhang’s teaching of “Shuo Wen” and to better understand the materials formed in “Notes” from a macro perspective; on the other hand, “History, revealing the progress of” Notes “in the system of sound and newness compared with the predecessors, and providing more enlightenment for the research and teaching of” Shuo Wen "of today.