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为探讨特区涉外工业的职业危害现状，本文采用横断面调查方法，对１９９５年特区某区涉外工业进行调查，结果发现：该区涉外工业共３２６０家，占全区工业总厂数的９６．２５％；７８．６５％的涉外工业存在职业危害；有害作业工人数８１２６０人，占生产工人的１３．４５％；外来工占生产工总数的７３．１１％；有５８６５７名外来工接触职业有害因素；有害因素接触者中女工占８４．７２％；有害因素接触人数以苯类最多（占４１．６８％），噪声（３１．８２％）、酯酮类（１５．２７％）次之；生产环境测定平均合格率９０．０４％；三氯乙烯、甲苯、矽尘、铅烟、苯等超标严重；已发现职业病；劳动卫生工作跟不上涉外工业的迅猛发展；职防力量严重不足。提示涉外工业为特区劳动卫生工作的重点，外来工、女工为重点保护人群，应加强相应的涉外工业劳动卫生立法，充实职防队伍，切实做好劳动卫生管理工作和生产环境有害因素的治理工作。
In order to explore the status quo of occupational hazards in foreign-related industries in the SEZs, this paper uses cross-sectional survey methods to investigate the foreign-related industries in a certain area of the SAR in 1995 and found that there are 3260 foreign-related industries in the zone, accounting for 96.25% of the total number of industrial plants in the region %; 78.65% occupational hazards exist in foreign-related industries; the number of harmful workers is 81,260, accounting for 13.45% of the total number of production workers; the number of migrant workers is 73.11% of the total number of manufacturing workers; 58,657 migrant workers are exposed to occupational hazards ; The number of women with harmful factors accounted for 84.72%; the number of harmful factors was benzene (41.68%), noise (31.82%) and ester ketones (15.27%); The average passing rate of environmental testing was 90.04%; trichlorethylene, toluene, silica dust, lead smoke and benzene exceeded the standard seriously; the occupational disease was found; the labor and health work could not keep up with the rapid development of foreign industries; It is suggested that foreign-related industries should be the focus of labor and health work in the SAR. Migrant workers and women workers should focus on the protection of the population. Corresponding laws and regulations concerning foreign labor and health should be strengthened so as to enrich the ranks of workers and health workers and to effectively manage the management of labor hygiene and the harmful factors in the production environment .