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福利竞赛是指在政府的推动下社会福利体系呈现的盲目扩张和无规则攀升趋势。目前福利竞赛表现为社会福利水平的快速提升,社会福利体系不断扩张,社会保险项目福利化倾向明显。福利竞赛导致福利规则体系遭到破坏,市场作用空间被限制、挤压。为了应对福利竞赛,应加强对社会福利经济适应性进行评估、注重建立福利制度的规则体系、发挥市场机制的作用以及强化福利制度程序正义的建设。
Welfare competition refers to the blind expansion and irregular rise of the social welfare system promoted by the government. At present, the performance of welfare competition shows the rapid increase of social welfare level, the continuous expansion of social welfare system and the obvious tendency of welfare insurance for social insurance programs. Welfare competition led to the welfare rule system was destroyed, the role of market space is limited, squeezed. In order to cope with the welfare competition, we should strengthen the assessment of the economic adaptability of social welfare, pay attention to the establishment of a system of rules and regulations of the welfare system, give play to the role of market mechanism and strengthen the construction of procedural justice in the welfare system.