Determination of water states and the structural parameters of W/O microemulsions

来源 :Science in China(Series B) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:david_test
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The states of water in sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (AOT)/isooctane/water reverse(W/O) microemulsions system have been investigated by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR) technique. The broad peak obtained for hydroxy(O-H) of water has been resolved by least square curve-fitting. It has been observed that the water solubilized in microemul-sion droplets has four states, i.e. bound water with sulfo-group, free water, bound water with sodium counterion in the water pool of microemulsion droplets and a small amount of trapped water in the palisade layer of microemulsion droplets. The following have also been determined: the aggregation number (n), the radius of the water pool in the microemulsions(rw), the thickness of the bound water with sulfo-group(d1), the thickness of the bound water with sodium counterion(d2), the total thickness of the bound water (d) and the effective area of head groups of AOT(AAOT). The states of water in sodium bis (2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (AOT) / isooctane / water reverse (W / O) microemulsions system have been investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) technique. (OH) of water has been resolved by least square curve-fitting. It has been observed that the water solubilized in microemul-sion droplets has four states, ie bound water with sulfo-group, free water, bound water with sodium counterion in the The following have also been determined: the aggregation number (n), the radius of the water pool in the microemulsions (rw), the thickness of the bound water with sulfo-group (d1), the thickness of the bound water with sodium counterion (d2), the total thickness of the bound water (d) and the effective area of ​​head groups of AOT (AAOT).
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