对于“生与死”的追问一直是困扰着人类的一个哲学命题,亦是弗兰茨·卡夫卡在其小说创作中试图解决的一个难题,在他笔下频繁出现的对于人、动物和死亡三种意象的描写则是他对“生与死”这一问题思考的一个载体。本文试图对他创作中出现的这三种现象进行简要分析,进而得出卡夫卡的生死观。 The quest for “life and death ” has always been a philosophical proposition plaguing mankind. It is also a problem that Franz Kafka tries to solve in his novels. In his works, And the description of the three images of death are a carrier of his thinking on the issue of “life and death”. This article attempts to make a brief analysis of the three phenomena appearing in his creations, and then draws Kafka’s concept of life and death.